Food safety refers to food preparation, handling, and storage routines aimed at preventing food-related illnesses and injuries. From farms to factories to consumers, food can be exposed to a variety of health hazards as it travels through the supply chain. Therefore, safe food handling practices and procedures are implemented at all stages of the food production life cycle to mitigate these risks and prevent harm to consumers.
As a scientific discipline, food safety utilizes a wide range of disciplines such as chemistry, microbiology, and engineering. These different ideas converge to ensure that food processing is safe, wherever food is procured, manufactured, prepared, stored, or sold. In this sense, food safety is a systematic approach to hygiene and accountability that affects all aspects of the global food industry. Hence it takes a lot of science to develop industrial food safety techniques.
Factors to take care of while developing food safety techniques:
Food processors have many factors to consider when ensuring food safety for consumers. Compliance with the required food safety standards and regulations helps prevent the development of food-borne diseases such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter.
The following factors are hence important:
Location of the facility and design of the interior
Machinery and the design of the product line
Pest control
Waste Management
Cleaning
Maintenance of machinery and facility as a whole
Employee and personal hygiene
Environmental hygiene
Correct handling, transportation, and storage
Staff training
History of food safety:
Throughout Europe and North America, the Industrial Revolution has led to the establishment of many regulatory agencies and basic laws governing food safety and inspection. As food production becomes more mechanized and profit incentives increase, legislation has been passed to prevent the intentional sale of food that has been misbranded, contaminated, or otherwise tampered with. During this time, ingredients and additives were regulated. In the decades following World War II, electric refrigerators permeated middle-class households in Europe and North America, changing the way the general public buys and stores food. The era of home refrigeration has led to the rapid expansion of industrial food production and the growing need for stricter food regulations. In this changing food environment, Mars Incorporated became the first major food manufacturer to install metal detectors in its facilities in 1947. The transition from responsiveness to preventative food safety principles began with the introduction of HACCP in 1959. As an effective means of ensuring food quality and safety, NASA scientists have worked with American baked goods and mix makers Pillsbury to create risks. Development of a system based on identifying "significant defect areas" in production that poses health risks. Due to Pillsbury's pioneering role, this hazard analysis and management system has been adopted by many major food manufacturers in the United States. In the mid-1980s, scientists around the world agreed that the positive nature of HACCP is a more effective means of managing food safety hazards than traditional testing methods. In the decades that followed, international supervisors and external audit firms were established to implement and enforce preventive compliance in the increasingly global food industry. Modern food safety regulations and practices are built on this.
For more articles on food Marketing, agrotech, and technology related to the Indian food industry, check out FMTmagazine. FMT Magazine is an edition of the German publication. It is a comprehensive food and beverage magazine that connects the buyers and the sellers through content that is of international quality. The magazine over the entire spectrum of the food industry including content on policies. FMT Magazine stands for Food Marketing & Technology Magazine. The magazine carries articles on ingredients, processing, packaging, food safety, and marketing, along with interviews with top personalities in the Indian food industry.
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